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intimate (adj.)

1630s, "closely acquainted, very familiar," also "inmost, intrinsic," from Late Latin intimatus, past participle of intimare "make known, announce, impress," from Latin intimus "inmost, innermost, deepest" (adj.), also used figuratively, of affections, feelings, and as a noun, "close friend."

This is a superlative of Latin in "in" (from PIE root *en "in," and compare in- (2)) with the superlative ending -timus (as in ultimus "last"), here denoting "close association with" (compare maritimus "of the sea").

Intimates (adj.) used euphemistically in reference to women's underwear is attested from 1904. Related: Intimately.

also from 1630s

intimate (v.)

1530s, "make known formally;" 1580s, "suggest indirectly," back-formation from intimation (which could explain the pronunciation) or else from Late Latin intimatus, past participle of intimare "to make known" (see intimate (adj.)). The Old French verb was intimer. Related: Intimated; intimating.

also from 1530s

intimate (n.)

1650s, "familiar friend, person with whom one is intimate," from intimate (adj.). Sometimes 17c.-19c. in false Spanish form intimado. Latin intimus had a similar noun sense. Intimates as a commercial euphemism for "women's underwear" is from 1988.

also from 1650s
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Trends of intimate

updated on November 12, 2023

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