广告

parvenu

(n.)

"暴发户,"指1802年,来自法语“ parvenu ”,意思是“一个默默无闻的人赚了大钱”(来自 Littré); 名词用法源自 parvenir "到达"(12世纪),源自拉丁语 pervenire "到来,抵达,实现",源自 per- "穿过"(来自 PIE 词根 *per-(1) “向前”,因此表示“通过”)+ venire “到来”,源自 PIE 词根 *gwa- "去,来" 的缀形。一位新近崭露头角的人,尤其是由于偶然的幸运而脱颖而出,超越了他的出生和表现,但他努力让其他人相信他有资格获得成功。形容词从1828年开始使用。

同样来自于:1802

相关词汇 parvenu

par
(prep.)

“by, for,”公元13世纪中期,来自古法语 parper,源自拉丁语 per(见 per)。它出现在一些从法语借入英语的短语中,并在一些单词的形成中使用(parboilpardonparvenu)。在一些从法语借入的较旧的词汇中,它已经被重新拉丁化为 per-perceiveperfectperformpertain)。

*gwa-

*gwā-,也写作 *gwem-,原始印欧语根,意为“去,来”。

它构成或部分构成以下单词: acrobatadiabaticadventadventitiousadventureamphisbaenaanabasisavenuebase(名词)“任何物体的底部”; basisbecomecircumventcomecontraveneconveneconvenientconventconventicleconventioncovencovenantdiabetesecbaticeventeventualhyperbatonhypnobateinterveneintervenientinterventioninventinventioninventoryjuggernautkatabaticmisadventureparvenuprevenientpreventprovenanceproveniencerevenantrevenuesouvenirsubventionsupervenevenirevenuewelcome

它是以下单词的假设来源/其存在的证据由以下单词提供: gamati(梵语)“他走”, jamaiti(阿维斯塔语)“走”, kakmu(托卡拉语)“来”, gemu, gimti(立陶宛语)“出生”, bainein(希腊语)“走,步行”, venire(拉丁语)“来”, cuman(古英语)“来,接近”, kommen(德语), qiman(哥特语)。

*per-
(1)

Proto-Indo-European 根词,表示“向前”,并通过扩展表示“在前面,之前,首要,朝向,靠近,反对”等。

它构成了以下单词或部分单词: afford; approach; appropriate; approve; approximate; barbican; before; deprive; expropriate; far; first; for; for-; fore; fore-; forefather; foremost; former (adj.); forth; frame; frau; fret; Freya; fro; froward; from; furnish; furniture; further; galore; hysteron-proteron; impervious; improbity; impromptu; improve; palfrey; par (prep.); para- (1) "alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal; " paradise; pardon; paramount; paramour; parvenu; pellucid; per; per-; percent; percussion; perennial; perestroika; perfect; perfidy; perform; perfume; perfunctory; perhaps; peri-; perish; perjury; permanent; permeate; permit; pernicious; perpendicular; perpetual; perplex; persecute; persevere; perspective; perspire; persuasion; pertain; peruse; pervade; pervert; pierce; portray; postprandial; prae-; Prakrit; pre-; premier; presbyter; Presbyterian; preterite; pride; priest; primal; primary; primate; primavera; prime; primeval; primitive; primo; primogenitor; primogeniture; primordial; primus; prince; principal; principle; prior; pristine; private; privilege; privy; pro (n.2) "a consideration or argument in favor; " pro-; probably; probe; probity; problem; proceed; proclaim; prodigal; produce; profane; profess; profile; profit; profound; profuse; project; promise; prompt; prone; proof; proper; property; propinquity; prophet; prose; prostate; prosthesis; protagonist; Protean; protect; protein; Proterozoic; protest; proto-; protocol; proton; protoplasm; Protozoa; proud; prove; proverb; provide; provoke; prow; prowess; proximate; Purana; purchase; purdah; reciprocal; rapprochement; reproach; reprove; veneer

它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 pari “周围,通过”, parah “更远的,远离的,远大的”, pura “以前,之前”, pra- “之前,向前,向前”; 阿维斯塔语 pairi- “周围”, paro “之前”; 赫梯语 para “在外面”,希腊语 peri “周围,关于,靠近,超出”, pera “横跨,超出”, paros “之前”, para “从旁边,超出”, pro “之前”; 拉丁语 pro “之前,为了,代表,而不是”, porro “向前”, prae “之前”, per “通过”; 古斯拉夫语 pra-dedu “曾祖父”; 俄语 pere- “通过”; 立陶宛语 per “通过”; 古爱尔兰语 ire “更远”, roar “足够”; 哥特语 faura “之前”,古英语 fore(prep。)“之前,在前面”,(adv。)“之前,以前”, fram “向前,从”, feor “到很远的地方,很久以前”; 德语 vor “之前,在前面”; 古爱尔兰语 air- 哥特语 fair-,德语 ver-,古英语 fer-,强调前缀。

广告

    parvenu 的使用趋势

    广告

    仅供参考,由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文,请访问:Etymology, origin and meaning of parvenu

    广告