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perfidy
"違背信仰或信任,卑鄙的背叛",來自1590年代的法語 perfidie(16世紀),源自拉丁語 perfidia "不忠,虛假,背叛",來自 perfidus "不忠誠的",源自短語 per fidem decipere "通過信任欺騙",來自 per "通過"(源自 PIE 詞根 *per-(1)"向前",因此是"通過")+ fidem(主格 fides)"信仰"(源自 PIE 詞根 *bheidh- "信任,信賴,說服")。
[C]ombinations of wickedness would overwhelm the world by the advantage which licentious principles afford, did not those who have long practiced perfidy grow faithless to each other. [Samuel Johnson, "Life of Waller"]
“如果長期從事欺詐的人不相互背叛,那麼邪惡的組合將通過放縱的原則淹沒世界。”[塞繆爾·約翰遜(Samuel Johnson),《沃勒的生活》]
也來自:1590s
相關條目 perfidy
"無信仰,卑鄙背叛",來自1590年代的拉丁語 perfidiosus "背叛的",源自 perfidia "不忠誠"(見 perfidy)。相關詞彙: Perfidiously; perfidiousness。
The treacherous man either betrays the confidence that is reposed in him, or lures another on to harm by deceitful appearances; as, the treacherous signals of the wrecker. The perfidious man carries treachery to the basest extreme: he betrays acknowledged and accepted obligations, and even the most sacred relationships and claims: as, Benedict Arnold and Judas are types of perfidy. [Century Dictionary, 1895]
treacherous 的人會背叛別人對他的信任,或者通過欺騙性的外表引誘別人受害; 例如,劫船者的 treacherous 信號。perfidious 的人將背叛推向了最卑鄙的極端:他會背叛公認和接受的義務,甚至是最神聖的關係和要求:例如,本尼迪克特·阿諾德和猶大就是 perfidy 的代表。[世紀詞典,1895年]
原始印歐語族詞根“相信、信任、說服”。
它是以下單詞的全部或部分組成: abide; abode; affiance; affidavit; auto-da-fe; bide; bona fide; confederate; confidant; confide; confidence; confident; defiance; defy; diffidence; diffident; faith; fealty; federal; federate; federation; fiancee; fideism; fidelity; fiducial; fiduciary; infidel; infidelity; nullifidian; perfidy; solifidian。
它是以下單詞可能的來源,或它的存在得到的證據來自於:希臘語 pistis “信仰、信心、誠實”; 拉丁語 fides “信任、信心、信賴、相信、信仰”; 阿爾巴尼亞語 be “宣誓”、bindem “確信、相信”; 古教會斯拉夫語 beda “困擾、必要”、bediti “強迫、說服”; 古英語 biddan “請求、乞求、祈禱”、德語 bitten “請求”。
Proto-Indo-European 根詞,表示“向前”,並通過擴展表示“在前面,之前,首要,朝向,靠近,反對”等。
它構成了以下單詞或部分單詞: afford; approach; appropriate; approve; approximate; barbican; before; deprive; expropriate; far; first; for; for-; fore; fore-; forefather; foremost; former (adj.); forth; frame; frau; fret; Freya; fro; froward; from; furnish; furniture; further; galore; hysteron-proteron; impervious; improbity; impromptu; improve; palfrey; par (prep.); para- (1) "alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal; " paradise; pardon; paramount; paramour; parvenu; pellucid; per; per-; percent; percussion; perennial; perestroika; perfect; perfidy; perform; perfume; perfunctory; perhaps; peri-; perish; perjury; permanent; permeate; permit; pernicious; perpendicular; perpetual; perplex; persecute; persevere; perspective; perspire; persuasion; pertain; peruse; pervade; pervert; pierce; portray; postprandial; prae-; Prakrit; pre-; premier; presbyter; Presbyterian; preterite; pride; priest; primal; primary; primate; primavera; prime; primeval; primitive; primo; primogenitor; primogeniture; primordial; primus; prince; principal; principle; prior; pristine; private; privilege; privy; pro (n.2) "a consideration or argument in favor; " pro-; probably; probe; probity; problem; proceed; proclaim; prodigal; produce; profane; profess; profile; profit; profound; profuse; project; promise; prompt; prone; proof; proper; property; propinquity; prophet; prose; prostate; prosthesis; protagonist; Protean; protect; protein; Proterozoic; protest; proto-; protocol; proton; protoplasm; Protozoa; proud; prove; proverb; provide; provoke; prow; prowess; proximate; Purana; purchase; purdah; reciprocal; rapprochement; reproach; reprove; veneer。
它是假設的源頭,其存在的證據由以下提供:梵語 pari “周圍,通過”, parah “更遠的,遠離的,遠大的”, pura “以前,之前”, pra- “之前,向前,向前”; 阿維斯塔語 pairi- “周圍”, paro “之前”; 赫梯語 para “在外面”,希臘語 peri “周圍,關於,靠近,超出”, pera “橫跨,超出”, paros “之前”, para “從旁邊,超出”, pro “之前”; 拉丁語 pro “之前,爲了,代表,而不是”, porro “向前”, prae “之前”, per “通過”; 古斯拉夫語 pra-dedu “曾祖父”; 俄語 pere- “通過”; 立陶宛語 per “通過”; 古愛爾蘭語 ire “更遠”, roar “足夠”; 哥特語 faura “之前”,古英語 fore(prep。)“之前,在前面”,(adv。)“之前,以前”, fram “向前,從”, feor “到很遠的地方,很久以前”; 德語 vor “之前,在前面”; 古愛爾蘭語 air- 哥特語 fair-,德語 ver-,古英語 fer-,強調前綴。
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perfidy的趨勢
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僅供參考,由機器翻譯系統提供。查看原文,請訪問:Etymology, origin and meaning of perfidy