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perfidy

(n.)

"违背信仰或信任,卑鄙的背叛",来自1590年代的法语 perfidie(16世纪),源自拉丁语 perfidia "不忠,虚假,背叛",来自 perfidus "不忠诚的",源自短语 per fidem decipere "通过信任欺骗",来自 per "通过"(源自 PIE 词根 *per-(1)"向前",因此是"通过")+ fidem(主格 fides)"信仰"(源自 PIE 词根 *bheidh- "信任,信赖,说服")。

[C]ombinations of wickedness would overwhelm the world by the advantage which licentious principles afford, did not those who have long practiced perfidy grow faithless to each other. [Samuel Johnson, "Life of Waller"]
“如果长期从事欺诈的人不相互背叛,那么邪恶的组合将通过放纵的原则淹没世界。”[塞缪尔·约翰逊(Samuel Johnson),《沃勒的生活》]

同样来自于:1590s

相关词汇 perfidy

perfidious
(adj.)

"无信仰,卑鄙背叛",来自1590年代的拉丁语 perfidiosus "背叛的",源自 perfidia "不忠诚"(见 perfidy)。相关词汇: Perfidiouslyperfidiousness

The treacherous man either betrays the confidence that is reposed in him, or lures another on to harm by deceitful appearances; as, the treacherous signals of the wrecker. The perfidious man carries treachery to the basest extreme: he betrays acknowledged and accepted obligations, and even the most sacred relationships and claims: as, Benedict Arnold and Judas are types of perfidy. [Century Dictionary, 1895]
treacherous 的人会背叛别人对他的信任,或者通过欺骗性的外表引诱别人受害; 例如,劫船者的 treacherous 信号。perfidious 的人将背叛推向了最卑鄙的极端:他会背叛公认和接受的义务,甚至是最神圣的关系和要求:例如,本尼迪克特·阿诺德和犹大就是 perfidy 的代表。[世纪词典,1895年]
*bheidh-

原始印欧语族词根“相信、信任、说服”。

它是以下单词的全部或部分组成: abideabodeaffianceaffidavitauto-da-febidebona fideconfederateconfidantconfideconfidenceconfidentdefiancedefydiffidencediffidentfaithfealtyfederalfederatefederationfianceefideismfidelityfiducialfiduciaryinfidelinfidelitynullifidianperfidysolifidian

它是以下单词可能的来源,或它的存在得到的证据来自于:希腊语 pistis “信仰、信心、诚实”; 拉丁语 fides “信任、信心、信赖、相信、信仰”; 阿尔巴尼亚语 be “宣誓”、bindem “确信、相信”; 古教会斯拉夫语 beda “困扰、必要”、bediti “强迫、说服”; 古英语 biddan “请求、乞求、祈祷”、德语 bitten “请求”。

*per-
(1)

Proto-Indo-European 根词,表示“向前”,并通过扩展表示“在前面,之前,首要,朝向,靠近,反对”等。

它构成了以下单词或部分单词: afford; approach; appropriate; approve; approximate; barbican; before; deprive; expropriate; far; first; for; for-; fore; fore-; forefather; foremost; former (adj.); forth; frame; frau; fret; Freya; fro; froward; from; furnish; furniture; further; galore; hysteron-proteron; impervious; improbity; impromptu; improve; palfrey; par (prep.); para- (1) "alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal; " paradise; pardon; paramount; paramour; parvenu; pellucid; per; per-; percent; percussion; perennial; perestroika; perfect; perfidy; perform; perfume; perfunctory; perhaps; peri-; perish; perjury; permanent; permeate; permit; pernicious; perpendicular; perpetual; perplex; persecute; persevere; perspective; perspire; persuasion; pertain; peruse; pervade; pervert; pierce; portray; postprandial; prae-; Prakrit; pre-; premier; presbyter; Presbyterian; preterite; pride; priest; primal; primary; primate; primavera; prime; primeval; primitive; primo; primogenitor; primogeniture; primordial; primus; prince; principal; principle; prior; pristine; private; privilege; privy; pro (n.2) "a consideration or argument in favor; " pro-; probably; probe; probity; problem; proceed; proclaim; prodigal; produce; profane; profess; profile; profit; profound; profuse; project; promise; prompt; prone; proof; proper; property; propinquity; prophet; prose; prostate; prosthesis; protagonist; Protean; protect; protein; Proterozoic; protest; proto-; protocol; proton; protoplasm; Protozoa; proud; prove; proverb; provide; provoke; prow; prowess; proximate; Purana; purchase; purdah; reciprocal; rapprochement; reproach; reprove; veneer

它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 pari “周围,通过”, parah “更远的,远离的,远大的”, pura “以前,之前”, pra- “之前,向前,向前”; 阿维斯塔语 pairi- “周围”, paro “之前”; 赫梯语 para “在外面”,希腊语 peri “周围,关于,靠近,超出”, pera “横跨,超出”, paros “之前”, para “从旁边,超出”, pro “之前”; 拉丁语 pro “之前,为了,代表,而不是”, porro “向前”, prae “之前”, per “通过”; 古斯拉夫语 pra-dedu “曾祖父”; 俄语 pere- “通过”; 立陶宛语 per “通过”; 古爱尔兰语 ire “更远”, roar “足够”; 哥特语 faura “之前”,古英语 fore(prep。)“之前,在前面”,(adv。)“之前,以前”, fram “向前,从”, feor “到很远的地方,很久以前”; 德语 vor “之前,在前面”; 古爱尔兰语 air- 哥特语 fair-,德语 ver-,古英语 fer-,强调前缀。

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    perfidy 的使用趋势

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    仅供参考,由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文,请访问:Etymology, origin and meaning of perfidy

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