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perfume

(n.)

1530年代,“燃烧物散发的气味”,源自法语 parfum(16世纪),源自古普罗旺斯语 parfumer “使有气味”,源自方言意大利语(perfumare)或西班牙语(perfumar)的同源词,源自拉丁语 per “通过”(源自 PIE 词根 *per-(1),“向前”,因此意为“通过”)+ fumare “冒烟”(参见 fume(名词))。意指“含有花等宜人精华的物质”,始见于1540年代。

同样来自于:1530s

perfume
(v.)

1530年代,“用烟雾或蒸汽充满”,来自 perfume(名词)或来自法语 parfumer。意思是“赋予甜美的气味”,始于1530年代。相关词汇: Perfumedperfuming

同样来自于:1530s

相关词汇 perfume

fume
(n.)

14世纪晚期,“蒸汽,有气味的蒸汽; 蒸发物”,源自古法语 fum “烟,蒸汽,蒸气,气味,香味”(12世纪),源自拉丁语 fumus “烟,蒸汽,烟雾,陈旧的味道”(意大利语 fumo,西班牙语 humo 也有同源词),源自 PIE 词根 *dheu-(1)“灰尘,蒸汽,烟雾”。

在古代医学中,指身体的“蒸发物”会产生情感、梦想、懒惰等; 后来特别指会上头并影响感官的烟雾或蒸汽,具有麻醉或令人窒息的特性。

*per-
(1)

Proto-Indo-European 根词,表示“向前”,并通过扩展表示“在前面,之前,首要,朝向,靠近,反对”等。

它构成了以下单词或部分单词: afford; approach; appropriate; approve; approximate; barbican; before; deprive; expropriate; far; first; for; for-; fore; fore-; forefather; foremost; former (adj.); forth; frame; frau; fret; Freya; fro; froward; from; furnish; furniture; further; galore; hysteron-proteron; impervious; improbity; impromptu; improve; palfrey; par (prep.); para- (1) "alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal; " paradise; pardon; paramount; paramour; parvenu; pellucid; per; per-; percent; percussion; perennial; perestroika; perfect; perfidy; perform; perfume; perfunctory; perhaps; peri-; perish; perjury; permanent; permeate; permit; pernicious; perpendicular; perpetual; perplex; persecute; persevere; perspective; perspire; persuasion; pertain; peruse; pervade; pervert; pierce; portray; postprandial; prae-; Prakrit; pre-; premier; presbyter; Presbyterian; preterite; pride; priest; primal; primary; primate; primavera; prime; primeval; primitive; primo; primogenitor; primogeniture; primordial; primus; prince; principal; principle; prior; pristine; private; privilege; privy; pro (n.2) "a consideration or argument in favor; " pro-; probably; probe; probity; problem; proceed; proclaim; prodigal; produce; profane; profess; profile; profit; profound; profuse; project; promise; prompt; prone; proof; proper; property; propinquity; prophet; prose; prostate; prosthesis; protagonist; Protean; protect; protein; Proterozoic; protest; proto-; protocol; proton; protoplasm; Protozoa; proud; prove; proverb; provide; provoke; prow; prowess; proximate; Purana; purchase; purdah; reciprocal; rapprochement; reproach; reprove; veneer

它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 pari “周围,通过”, parah “更远的,远离的,远大的”, pura “以前,之前”, pra- “之前,向前,向前”; 阿维斯塔语 pairi- “周围”, paro “之前”; 赫梯语 para “在外面”,希腊语 peri “周围,关于,靠近,超出”, pera “横跨,超出”, paros “之前”, para “从旁边,超出”, pro “之前”; 拉丁语 pro “之前,为了,代表,而不是”, porro “向前”, prae “之前”, per “通过”; 古斯拉夫语 pra-dedu “曾祖父”; 俄语 pere- “通过”; 立陶宛语 per “通过”; 古爱尔兰语 ire “更远”, roar “足够”; 哥特语 faura “之前”,古英语 fore(prep。)“之前,在前面”,(adv。)“之前,以前”, fram “向前,从”, feor “到很远的地方,很久以前”; 德语 vor “之前,在前面”; 古爱尔兰语 air- 哥特语 fair-,德语 ver-,古英语 fer-,强调前缀。

*dheu-
(1)

原始印欧语根,意为“灰尘、蒸汽、烟雾”。

它构成或部分构成以下单词: enthymeme; fewmet; fume; fumigation; funk; perfume; sfumato; typhoid; typhoon; typhus

它是假设的来源,其存在的证据由以下单词提供:梵语 dhuma- “烟雾、烟气”; 希腊语 thymos “精神、勇气、愤怒”、thymiao “熏蒸”、thymin “香”; 拉丁语 fumus “烟、蒸汽、烟雾”; 立陶宛语 dūmai “烟雾”(复数); 古普鲁士语 dumis “烟雾”; 古教会斯拉夫语 dymu “烟雾”; 中古爱尔兰语 dumacha “雾”; 也许是古高地德语 toum “蒸汽、烟雾”。

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    perfume 的使用趋势

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    仅供参考,由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文,请访问:Etymology, origin and meaning of perfume

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