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pernicious
15世纪初,用于行为“邪恶的,恶劣的”; 1520年代开始用于“具有破坏性或有害性的特性”,源自古法语 pernicios(13世纪,现代法语 pernicieux),直接源自拉丁语 perniciosus “破坏性的”,源自 pernicies “毁灭,死亡,毁坏”,源自 per “完全”(见 per)+ necis “暴力死亡,谋杀”,与 necare “杀死”, nocere “伤害,损害”, noxa “伤害,损害”相关(源自 PIE 词根 *nek-(1)“死亡”)。相关词汇: Perniciously; perniciousness。
同样来自于:early 15c.
相关词汇 pernicious
“通过,借助于”,始于1580年代(早期出现于各种拉丁语和法语短语中,在后者中常用 par),源自拉丁语 per,“通过,期间,借助于,因为,如同”,源自 PIE 词根 *per-(1)“向前”,因此“通过,在前面,在之前,在首位,在朝向,在附近,在周围,在对抗中”。
“Proto-Indo-European”根源,意为“死亡”。它构成了以下词汇的全部或部分: innocent; innocuous; internecine; necro-; necropolis; necrosis; necromancy; nectar; nectarine; nociceptive; nocuous; noxious; nuisance; obnoxious; pernicious。
这是一个假设的来源,其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 nasyati “消失,灭亡”,阿维斯塔语 nasyeiti “消失”, nasu- “尸体”,古波斯语 vi-nathayatiy “他伤害”; 希腊语 nekros “尸体”; 拉丁语 nex,属格 necis “暴力死亡,谋杀”(与 mors 相对), nocere “伤害,伤害”, noxius “有害的”; 希腊语 nekus “死亡”(形容词), nekros “尸体”; 古爱尔兰语 ec,布列塔尼语 ankou,威尔士语 angeu “死亡”。
Proto-Indo-European 根词,表示“向前”,并通过扩展表示“在前面,之前,首要,朝向,靠近,反对”等。
它构成了以下单词或部分单词: afford; approach; appropriate; approve; approximate; barbican; before; deprive; expropriate; far; first; for; for-; fore; fore-; forefather; foremost; former (adj.); forth; frame; frau; fret; Freya; fro; froward; from; furnish; furniture; further; galore; hysteron-proteron; impervious; improbity; impromptu; improve; palfrey; par (prep.); para- (1) "alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal; " paradise; pardon; paramount; paramour; parvenu; pellucid; per; per-; percent; percussion; perennial; perestroika; perfect; perfidy; perform; perfume; perfunctory; perhaps; peri-; perish; perjury; permanent; permeate; permit; pernicious; perpendicular; perpetual; perplex; persecute; persevere; perspective; perspire; persuasion; pertain; peruse; pervade; pervert; pierce; portray; postprandial; prae-; Prakrit; pre-; premier; presbyter; Presbyterian; preterite; pride; priest; primal; primary; primate; primavera; prime; primeval; primitive; primo; primogenitor; primogeniture; primordial; primus; prince; principal; principle; prior; pristine; private; privilege; privy; pro (n.2) "a consideration or argument in favor; " pro-; probably; probe; probity; problem; proceed; proclaim; prodigal; produce; profane; profess; profile; profit; profound; profuse; project; promise; prompt; prone; proof; proper; property; propinquity; prophet; prose; prostate; prosthesis; protagonist; Protean; protect; protein; Proterozoic; protest; proto-; protocol; proton; protoplasm; Protozoa; proud; prove; proverb; provide; provoke; prow; prowess; proximate; Purana; purchase; purdah; reciprocal; rapprochement; reproach; reprove; veneer。
它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 pari “周围,通过”, parah “更远的,远离的,远大的”, pura “以前,之前”, pra- “之前,向前,向前”; 阿维斯塔语 pairi- “周围”, paro “之前”; 赫梯语 para “在外面”,希腊语 peri “周围,关于,靠近,超出”, pera “横跨,超出”, paros “之前”, para “从旁边,超出”, pro “之前”; 拉丁语 pro “之前,为了,代表,而不是”, porro “向前”, prae “之前”, per “通过”; 古斯拉夫语 pra-dedu “曾祖父”; 俄语 pere- “通过”; 立陶宛语 per “通过”; 古爱尔兰语 ire “更远”, roar “足够”; 哥特语 faura “之前”,古英语 fore(prep。)“之前,在前面”,(adv。)“之前,以前”, fram “向前,从”, feor “到很远的地方,很久以前”; 德语 vor “之前,在前面”; 古爱尔兰语 air- 哥特语 fair-,德语 ver-,古英语 fer-,强调前缀。
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pernicious 的使用趋势
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仅供参考,由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文,请访问:Etymology, origin and meaning of pernicious
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