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plunder (v.)

"take goods or valuable forcibly from, take by pillage or open force," 1630s, from German plündern, from Middle High German plunderen "to plunder," originally "to take away household furniture," from plunder (n.) "household goods, clothes," also "lumber, baggage" (14c.; compare Modern German Plunder "lumber, trash"), which is related to Middle Dutch plunder "household goods;" Frisian and Dutch plunje "clothes."

A word said to have been acquired by neighboring languages from German during the Thirty Years' War, "in which many foreign mercenaries were engaged, and much plundering was done" [Century Dictionary]. Applied in native use after the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642. Related: Plundered; plundering.

Contemporary with "malignant," was the word, "plunder" .... Sure I am, we first heard thereof in the Swedish wars ; and if the name and thing be sent back from whence it came, few English eyes would weep thereat. [Fuller, "Church History of Britain," 1652]

Plunderbund was a U.S. colloquial word from 1914 referring to "a corrupt alliance of corporate and financial interests," with German Bund "alliance, league" and likely based on German Sonderbund "special league," a word made widely known by Swiss history.

also from 1630s

plunder (n.)

"goods taken from an enemy by force; act or action of plundering," 1640s, from plunder (v.).

also from 1640s

Trends of plunder

updated on March 12, 2023

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