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prodigal
约在1500年,用于描述人“挥霍无度、浪费的”,源于 prodigality 的反构词,或者来自法语 prodigal,直接源于晚期拉丁语 prodigalis,源于拉丁语 prodigus “浪费的”,源于 prodigere “驱散、浪费”,源于 pro “向前”(源于 PIE 词根 *per- (1)“向前”)+ agere “发动、驱动; 干、执行”(源于 PIE 词根 *ag- “驱动、拉出或向前、移动”)。
最常见于路加福音第15章11-32节中所讲的 prodigal son(拉丁维加塔版本为 filius prodigus)。在1590年代,其意思转变为“非常慷慨、慷慨地慷慨”。作为名词,“挥霍无度、不必要地浪费金钱的人”,在1590年代出现,源自该形容词(拉丁形容词也被用作名词)。相关词语: Prodigially。
同样来自于:c. 1500
相关词汇 prodigal
"挥霍的品质; 在支出上的鲁莽浪费",14世纪中期,源自古法语 prodigalite(13世纪,现代法语 prodigalité),直接源自中世纪拉丁语 prodigalitatem(主格 prodigalitas)"浪费",源自拉丁语* prodigalis,源自 prodigus "浪费"(参见 prodigal)。
原始印欧语根,意为“驱动,拉出或向外移动”。
它构成了以下词语的全部或部分: act; action; active; actor; actual; actuary; actuate; agency; agenda; agent; agile; agitation; agony; ambagious; ambassador; ambiguous; anagogical; antagonize; apagoge; assay; Auriga; auto-da-fe; axiom; cache; castigate; coagulate; cogent; cogitation; counteract; demagogue; embassy; epact; essay; exact; exacta; examine; exigency; exiguous; fumigation; glucagon; hypnagogic; interact; intransigent; isagoge; litigate; litigation; mitigate; mystagogue; navigate; objurgate; pedagogue; plutogogue; prodigal; protagonist; purge; react; redact; retroactive; squat; strategy; synagogue; transact; transaction; variegate。
这是一个假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下语言提供:希腊语 agein “引导,指引,驱动,带走”, agon “集会,比赛”, agōgos “领袖”, axios “价值,有价值,重量相等”; 梵语 ajati “驱动”, ajirah “移动的,活跃的”; 拉丁语 actus “行动; 驱动,冲动,启动; 戏剧中的一部分”; agere “启动,驱动,推动”,因此“做,执行”; agilis “敏捷,迅速”; 古诺尔斯语 aka “驱动”; 中古爱尔兰语 ag “战斗”。
Proto-Indo-European 根词,表示“向前”,并通过扩展表示“在前面,之前,首要,朝向,靠近,反对”等。
它构成了以下单词或部分单词: afford; approach; appropriate; approve; approximate; barbican; before; deprive; expropriate; far; first; for; for-; fore; fore-; forefather; foremost; former (adj.); forth; frame; frau; fret; Freya; fro; froward; from; furnish; furniture; further; galore; hysteron-proteron; impervious; improbity; impromptu; improve; palfrey; par (prep.); para- (1) "alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal; " paradise; pardon; paramount; paramour; parvenu; pellucid; per; per-; percent; percussion; perennial; perestroika; perfect; perfidy; perform; perfume; perfunctory; perhaps; peri-; perish; perjury; permanent; permeate; permit; pernicious; perpendicular; perpetual; perplex; persecute; persevere; perspective; perspire; persuasion; pertain; peruse; pervade; pervert; pierce; portray; postprandial; prae-; Prakrit; pre-; premier; presbyter; Presbyterian; preterite; pride; priest; primal; primary; primate; primavera; prime; primeval; primitive; primo; primogenitor; primogeniture; primordial; primus; prince; principal; principle; prior; pristine; private; privilege; privy; pro (n.2) "a consideration or argument in favor; " pro-; probably; probe; probity; problem; proceed; proclaim; prodigal; produce; profane; profess; profile; profit; profound; profuse; project; promise; prompt; prone; proof; proper; property; propinquity; prophet; prose; prostate; prosthesis; protagonist; Protean; protect; protein; Proterozoic; protest; proto-; protocol; proton; protoplasm; Protozoa; proud; prove; proverb; provide; provoke; prow; prowess; proximate; Purana; purchase; purdah; reciprocal; rapprochement; reproach; reprove; veneer。
它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 pari “周围,通过”, parah “更远的,远离的,远大的”, pura “以前,之前”, pra- “之前,向前,向前”; 阿维斯塔语 pairi- “周围”, paro “之前”; 赫梯语 para “在外面”,希腊语 peri “周围,关于,靠近,超出”, pera “横跨,超出”, paros “之前”, para “从旁边,超出”, pro “之前”; 拉丁语 pro “之前,为了,代表,而不是”, porro “向前”, prae “之前”, per “通过”; 古斯拉夫语 pra-dedu “曾祖父”; 俄语 pere- “通过”; 立陶宛语 per “通过”; 古爱尔兰语 ire “更远”, roar “足够”; 哥特语 faura “之前”,古英语 fore(prep。)“之前,在前面”,(adv。)“之前,以前”, fram “向前,从”, feor “到很远的地方,很久以前”; 德语 vor “之前,在前面”; 古爱尔兰语 air- 哥特语 fair-,德语 ver-,古英语 fer-,强调前缀。
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prodigal 的使用趋势
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仅供参考,由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文,请访问:Etymology, origin and meaning of prodigal
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