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purdah

(n.)

1800年,印度,“用于遮挡女性免受男性或陌生人的视线的帷幕”,源自乌尔都语和波斯语 pardah “面纱,帷幕”,源自古波斯语 pari “周围,覆盖”(源自 PIE 词根 *per-(1)“向前”,因此“在前面,对抗,周围”)+ da- “放置”(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “设置,放置”)。

同样来自于:1800

相关词汇 purdah

*dhe-

*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。

它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomenabscondaffairaffect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affectionamplifyanathemaantithesisapothecaryartifactartificebeatificbeneficebeneficencebeneficialbenefitbibliothecbodegaboutiquecertifychafechauffeurcomfitcondimentconfectionconfetticounterfeitdeeddeemdefacedefeasancedefeatdefectdeficientdifficultydignifydiscomfitdo(动词); doom-domdumaedificeedifyeffaceeffectefficaciousefficientepithetfacadefacefacetfacial-facientfacilefacilitatefacsimilefactfaction(名词1)“政党”; -factionfactitiousfactitivefactorfactoryfactotumfacultyfashionfeasiblefeatfeaturefecklessfetish-ficfordoforfeit-fygratifyhaciendahypothecatehypothesisinconditeindeedinfectjustifymalefactormalfeasancemanufacturemetathesismisfeasancemodifymollifymultifariousnotifynullifyofficeofficinalomnifariousorificeparenthesisperfectpetrifypluperfectpontifexprefectprima facieproficientprofitprosthesisprothesispurdahputrefyqualifyrarefyreconditerectifyrefectorysacrificesalmagundisamadhisatisfysconcesufficesufficientsurfacesurfeitsynthesistayticking(名词); theco-thematicthemethesisverify

它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。

*per-
(1)

Proto-Indo-European 根词,表示“向前”,并通过扩展表示“在前面,之前,首要,朝向,靠近,反对”等。

它构成了以下单词或部分单词: afford; approach; appropriate; approve; approximate; barbican; before; deprive; expropriate; far; first; for; for-; fore; fore-; forefather; foremost; former (adj.); forth; frame; frau; fret; Freya; fro; froward; from; furnish; furniture; further; galore; hysteron-proteron; impervious; improbity; impromptu; improve; palfrey; par (prep.); para- (1) "alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal; " paradise; pardon; paramount; paramour; parvenu; pellucid; per; per-; percent; percussion; perennial; perestroika; perfect; perfidy; perform; perfume; perfunctory; perhaps; peri-; perish; perjury; permanent; permeate; permit; pernicious; perpendicular; perpetual; perplex; persecute; persevere; perspective; perspire; persuasion; pertain; peruse; pervade; pervert; pierce; portray; postprandial; prae-; Prakrit; pre-; premier; presbyter; Presbyterian; preterite; pride; priest; primal; primary; primate; primavera; prime; primeval; primitive; primo; primogenitor; primogeniture; primordial; primus; prince; principal; principle; prior; pristine; private; privilege; privy; pro (n.2) "a consideration or argument in favor; " pro-; probably; probe; probity; problem; proceed; proclaim; prodigal; produce; profane; profess; profile; profit; profound; profuse; project; promise; prompt; prone; proof; proper; property; propinquity; prophet; prose; prostate; prosthesis; protagonist; Protean; protect; protein; Proterozoic; protest; proto-; protocol; proton; protoplasm; Protozoa; proud; prove; proverb; provide; provoke; prow; prowess; proximate; Purana; purchase; purdah; reciprocal; rapprochement; reproach; reprove; veneer

它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 pari “周围,通过”, parah “更远的,远离的,远大的”, pura “以前,之前”, pra- “之前,向前,向前”; 阿维斯塔语 pairi- “周围”, paro “之前”; 赫梯语 para “在外面”,希腊语 peri “周围,关于,靠近,超出”, pera “横跨,超出”, paros “之前”, para “从旁边,超出”, pro “之前”; 拉丁语 pro “之前,为了,代表,而不是”, porro “向前”, prae “之前”, per “通过”; 古斯拉夫语 pra-dedu “曾祖父”; 俄语 pere- “通过”; 立陶宛语 per “通过”; 古爱尔兰语 ire “更远”, roar “足够”; 哥特语 faura “之前”,古英语 fore(prep。)“之前,在前面”,(adv。)“之前,以前”, fram “向前,从”, feor “到很远的地方,很久以前”; 德语 vor “之前,在前面”; 古爱尔兰语 air- 哥特语 fair-,德语 ver-,古英语 fer-,强调前缀。

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    purdah 的使用趋势

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    仅供参考,由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文,请访问:Etymology, origin and meaning of purdah

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