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abduct (v.)

"to kidnap," 1834, probably a back-formation from abduction; also compare abduce, the earlier verb, which has a more abstract sense. Related: Abducted; abducting.

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annelid (n.)

"segmented worm," 1834, from French annélide, source of the phylum name Annelida, coined 1801 in Modern Latin by French naturalist J.B.P. Lamarck, from annelés "ringed ones" (from Latin anulus "little ring," a diminutive of anus "ring;" see anus) + Greek eidos "form, shape" (see -oid).

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anode (n.)

1834, coined from Greek anodos "way upward," from ano "upward," from ana "up" (see ana-) + hodos "a way," a word of uncertain origin (see Exodus). Proposed by the Rev. William Whewell, English polymath, and published by English chemist and physicist Michael Faraday. So called from the path the electrical current was thought to take. Compare cathode. Related: Anodic, anodal.

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anthropomorphize (v.)

"to invest with human qualities," 1834; see anthropomorphous + -ize. Related: Anthropomorphized; anthopomorphizing.

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automatically (adv.)

1834, "involuntarily, unconsciously," from automatical (see automatic (adj.)) + -ly (2).

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avicide (n.)

"slaughter of birds," 1834, from Latin avis "bird" (from PIE root *awi- "bird") + -cide.

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backscratcher (n.)

also back-scratcher, "rod or other device for scratching one's own back," 1834; see back (n.) + scratch (v.).

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bathetic (adj.)

1834, from bathos on the model of pathetic (q.v.), which, however, does not come directly from pathos, so the formation is either erroneous or humorous. Bathotic (1863, perhaps on model of chaotic) is not much better.

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bestest (adj.)

jocular emphatic superlative of best (itself a superlative), attested from 1834.

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bipolarity (n.)

also bi-polarity, "state of having two poles," 1834; see bipolar + -ity.

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